Critical Review on Changing Characteristics of Japan’s Development Assistance

The tenth Asian Convention on Schooling & Worldwide Improvement (ACEID2024)
https://aceid.iafor.org

– Keynote Presentation –
Crucial Assessment on Altering Traits of Japan’s Improvement Help and Some Responses of Civil Society

– Speaker –
Kiyotaka Takahashi, Keisen College, Japan

– Summary –
This paper critically examines the transformation of Japan’s Official Improvement Help (ODA), highlighting strategic shifts in direction of fostering stronger safety cooperation with Southeast Asian international locations. Final 12 months, the Japanese authorities additionally launched a brand new cooperation framework distinct from ODA, geared toward benefiting the armed forces and associated organisations of creating international locations by way of safety cooperation, known as the Official Safety Help (OSA) framework. With this new framework, the federal government has already supplied some defence tools corresponding to coastal surveillance radars and patrol boats to enhance the safety capabilities of Bangladesh and the Philippines. In opposition to this main and drastic shift inside Japan’s historical past of presidency help, most civil society organisations in Japan have responded and advocated to take care of the “non-war” precept of Japan’s ODA and as a substitute empower non-military-based approaches to safety corresponding to human safety. Nonetheless, wanting into the main points of their dialogue, there are numerous positions of understanding concerning the significance of army approaches, notably reflecting the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine battle and even the brand new spherical of Palestinian-Israeli battle. The paper discusses, in these unsure and sophisticated contexts, what academic developments civil society must foster – which might be attentive to the evolving wants of world communities within the twenty first century.

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