Unlock the Editorβs Digest free of charge
Roula Khalaf, Editor of the FT, selects her favorite tales on this weekly e-newsletter.
Temasek has been backing a wave of worldwide dealmaking by a few of its greatest corporations because the Singaporean state-owned funding firm faces strain to spice up returns from its S$382bn (US$282bn) portfolio.
The worldwide investor has been an influential βbehind the scenesβ supporter of main mergers and acquisitions by corporations it has stakes in, together with Singtel, ST Engineering, Singapore Airways and Sembcorp Marine, stated two individuals conversant in the transactions.
Extra such offers inspired by Temasek, whose earnings type a significant income for the federal governmentβs nationwide finances, are within the pipeline, one of many individuals added.
Whereas Temasek has grow to be a consequential investor in private and non-private markets globally, Singapore-based corporations nonetheless comprise 54 per cent of its portfolio. It was shaped in 1974 to personal and handle the shares and property of the federal government. By comparability, GIC, the nationβs sovereign wealth fund, invests outdoors Singapore and manages the nationβs international reserves.
βTemasek is attempting to supercharge the animal spirits of its Singaporean corporations to make them extra world and have higher progress prospects as a result of that [helps] its personal backside line, particularly as a common election looms,β one of many individuals stated.
Lots of the corporations concerned had been scuffling with low progress prospects or flagging share costs, they added.
βI’d not say Temasek are forcing itβ.β.β. as a result of being an activist investor is just not their model, however there’s definitely a message by way of higher engagement that they want portfolio corporations to lean in. They’ve been strongly supportive of this M&A exercise behind the scenes,β they stated.
βThere was strain from the federal government for a while to spice up returns,β stated one other particular person conversant in the scenario. βWe’re going to see extra of this [deal activity].β
Temasek declined to remark. The corporate stated publicly this yr that extra engagement with portfolio corporations had created a βworth uplift north of S$10bnβ.
The give attention to dealmaking follows Temasek reporting one among its worst annual ends in current occasions for the yr to March 2023. The corporate reported a 5.07 per cent drop in shareholder returns, its poorest efficiency since 2016. The group slowed its funding tempo for the interval, calling it βessentially the most difficult yr for marketsβ prior to now decade.
Temasek is owned by Singaporeβs finance ministry. Lawrence Wong, who grew to become Singaporeβs prime minister final month, has additionally been finance minister since 2021.
Temasekβs one-year complete shareholder return has been destructive for 2 of the previous 4 years. Nonetheless, the state group prefers to quote progress over the long run, reporting in 2023 an increase of seven.7 per cent over three years and 6 per cent over 10.
One other particular person near Temasek stated conversations about its returns with the federal government had been βnot more than the same oldβ strain to enhance them throughout a interval of extended world financial uncertainty.
Latest offers involving Temasek-backed corporations embrace telecoms supplier Singtel, by which it’s the majority shareholder, main a $1.75bn funding this month in digital infrastructure enterprise ST Telemedia World Knowledge Centres β one other Temasek-backed firm. Singtelβs share value is buying and selling at its highest since 2022.
Really helpful
In March, Singapore permitted the merger between Tata-owned Air India and sister airline Vistara, a three way partnership between Tata and Temasek-backed Singapore Airways. The deal has been touted as strengthening the nationwide serviceβs presence within the fast-growing Indian market as soon as it completes in 2025.
Final yr, Sembcorp Marine finalised a merger with Keppel Offshore & Marine, forming one of many worldβs largest power operations and upkeep engineering corporations. Temasek, the bulk shareholder of Sembcorp Marine, was βstrongly behindβ the deal, one of many individuals stated.
Temasek has additionally struck a few of its personal offers. The fund bought liquefied pure gasoline dealer Pavilion Vitality to the oil main Shell this month for an undisclosed sum, though the fund had valued it at $3.63bn in March 2023.
Letter in response to this report:Singapore state investorβs long-term technique / From Lena Goh, Managing Director, Public Affairs, Temasek, Singapore